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- <text id=89TT3005>
- <title>
- Nov. 13, 1989: Back In Time
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1989
- Nov. 13, 1989 Arsenio Hall
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- BOOKS, Page 110
- Back in Time
- </hdr><body>
- <qt> <l>THE STORYTELLER</l>
- <l>by Mario Vargas Llosa;</l>
- <l>Translated by Helen Lane</l>
- <l>Farrar, Straus & Giroux/246 pages; $17.95</l>
- </qt>
- <p> The unnamed narrator of Mario Vargas Llosa's ninth novel
- has practically everything in common with his creator: age
- (early 50s), nationality (Peruvian), occupation (writer).
- Similarly, the two share a common cosmopolitanism, having spent
- large swatches of their adult lives in Europe. An
- autobiographical strain has often appeared in Vargas Llosa's
- fiction, perhaps most notably and entertainingly in Aunt Julia
- and the Scriptwriter (1982). The Storyteller captures the author
- -- and his surrogate -- in a subdued and ruminative mood.
- </p>
- <p> The reflections are triggered by a chance encounter. On a
- sabbatical in Italy, reading for a change rather than writing,
- the narrator wanders through Florence and comes upon a small
- gallery exhibiting photographs from Peru. One of them arrests
- his attention. It shows a group of Amazonian Indians arranged
- in a circle around a standing figure, who seems to have his
- audience enraptured. The spectator recognizes the name of the
- tribe captured in the picture: the Machiguengas. He is also
- convinced he knows the identity of the mysterious speaker. It
- must be Saul Zuratas, a close friend when both were university
- students in Lima during the mid-1950s. But how can that possibly
- be?
- </p>
- <p> Saul is vividly recollected from the old days: Jewish, with
- springy red hair and a purplish birthmark covering the right
- half of his face. He is distinguished also by his growing
- interest in the tribes of Amazonia and their right to survive.
- The narrator recalls provoking his friend on this subject:
- "Should 16 million Peruvians renounce the natural resources of
- three-quarters of their national territory so that 70 or 80
- thousand Indians could quietly go on shooting at each other with
- bows and arrows, shrinking heads and worshipping boa
- constrictors?" Saul's response is skimpy on particulars but firm
- in conviction: "Though we don't understand their beliefs and
- some of their customs offend us, we have no right to kill them
- off."
- </p>
- <p> After this amicable standoff, and graduation, the friends
- part company. Later, though, the narrator finds himself thinking
- more and more about Saul's fascination with so-called primitive
- people. He wonders, in particular, about evidence that the
- besieged Machiguengas, dispersed into small groups by enemies
- and harsh conditions, retain their sense of community through
- a storyteller who travels wherever listeners can be found,
- recounting tribal legends, history and gossip. Such a person,
- the determined writer concludes, amounts to "tangible proof that
- storytelling can be something more than mere entertainment."
- </p>
- <p> Is this simply a literary conceit, the wishful thinking of
- someone who has chosen to write in a world that no longer seems
- to require his labor? With enormous skill and formal grace,
- Vargas Llosa weaves this question through the mystery
- surrounding the fate of Saul Zuratas, the former comrade who may
- have gone backward in time, toward prehistory, to achieve an
- authority and integrity lost to contemporary writers.
- Unfortunately, the narrator cannot imagine how Saul could have
- adapted to such a role: "The rest of the story, however,
- confronts me only with darkness, and the harder I try to see
- through it, the more impenetrable it becomes." Given this
- impasse, The Storyteller seems closer to fact than fiction: a
- fascinating tale left incomplete through circumscribed
- realities.
- </p>
-
- </body></article>
- </text>
-
-